4/6/2023 0 Comments Pike vs skeleton army![]() The military formula which embodied the ideas of Mahmud Shevket Pasha was well known. This third battalion, as the supply of officers and the financial resources of the country increased, be gradually transformed into an active battalion and, when this change was complete, a new skeleton battalion would be formed, which in its turn will undergo a similar development. Indirectly, however, the new organisation tended to add to the number of effectives, for it was in its nature an elastic organisation, and it owed its elasticity to the existence of the third or skeleton battalion. As a result of the system, regimental instruction was far more easily given and was far more thorough than in the past and, moreover, the redifs or reserves, who formerly received no military training, would undergo a strict course. The new distribution into Army Corps did not in itself involve the direct creation of any fresh units it was rather an organisation which gives greater military efficiency to the forces as they existed. Thanks to this arrangement, the general training of the regiment suffers no interruption. It is, moreover, of interest to observe that the third battalion of each regiment is a skeleton battalion, a sort of elastic body which, on mobilisation, will be brought up to its full strength, but which in peace time is used for the instruction of reservists who have joined for their period of training, and of recruits arriving from far-off districts and at different times of the year. In addition, and independently of the divisions, there are attached to each Army Corps, one battalion of engineers, three batteries of heavy artillery, six batteries of mountain artillery, one brigade of cavalry, one regiment of Chasseurs (Nichandji), one detachment of the military train, one detachment of the Medical Corps. There were then in all forty-three divisions.Ī typical division of the new army comprised three regiments of infantry of three battalions each, one battalion of Chasseurs (Nichandji), one regiment of artillery consisting of six batteries each of four quick-firing guns, two squadrons of cavalry, one detachment of the Medical Corps, and one detachment of the military train. Under an exceptional and provisional arrangement, the 9th, 11th, 12th and 13th Army Corps comprise two divisions only instead of three. This arrangement admits of a maximum of combinations. The principle running through the new organisation of the Turkish army is that of groups of three, the Army Corps having three divisions, each division three regiments, and each regiment three battalions. ![]() ![]() ![]() The mission consisted of about 20 officers. After 1909 the Turkish army was reorganized under direction of a German military mission, whose head was Field Marshal von der Goltz. ![]()
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